Miscellaneous And Interpretation |
Miscellaneous And Interpretation
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The constitution and laws of Barbados
CHAPTER X
MISCELLANEOUS AND INTERPRETATION
Appointments
114. 1. Where any person has vacated any office established by this Constitution (including any office established under section 41(1), 64(1) and 80(2)) he may, if qualified, again be appointed, elected or otherwise selected to hold that office in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution.
2. Where by this Constitution a power is conferred upon any person or authority to make any appointment to any public office, a person may be appointed to that office when that other person is on leave of absence pending relinquishment of the office; and where two or more persons are holding the same office by reason of an appointment made in pursuance f this subsection, then for the purposes of any function conferred upon the holder of that office the person las appointed shall be deemed to be the sole holder of the office.
3. Subsection (2) shall have effect in relation to the office of a Judge as if that office were a public office
Resignations
115. 1. Any person who is appointed or elected to or otherwise selected for any office established by this Constitution (including any office established under section 41(1), 64(1) or 80(2), may resign from that office and, save as otherwise provided by section 40(3) or 45(1), shall do so by writing under his hand addressed to the person or authority by whom he was appointed, elected or selected.
2. The resignation of any person from any such office as aforesaid signified by writing under his hand shall take effect when the writing signifying the resignation is received by the person or authority to whom it is addressed or by any person authorized by that person or authority to receive it or employed to assist that person int her performance of the functions of his office.
Vacation of office on attaining a prescribed age
116. Where by this Constitution a person is required to vacate an office when he attains an age prescribed by or under the provisions of this Constitution, nothing done by him in the performance of the functions of that office shall be invalid by reason only that he has attained the age so prescribed.
Interpretation
117. 1. In this Constitution -
"Act of Parliament" means any law made by Parliament;
"the Commonwealth" means Barbados, any country to which section 8 applies and any dependency of any such country;
"the Consolidated Fund" means the Consolidated Fund established by section 107;
"House" means the Senate or the House of Assembly, as the context may require;
"Judge" means the Chief Justice and any other Judge of the supreme Court;
"law" includes any instrument having the force of law and any unwritten rule of law;
"oath of allegiance" means the oath of allegiance set out in the First Schedule;
"Parliament" means the Parliament of Barbados;
"Police Force" means the Royal Barbados Police Force established under the Police Act, 1961(a); "public office" means any office of emolument in the public service;
"public officer" means the holder of any public office and includes any person appointed to act in any such office;
"the public service" means subject to the provisions of subsection (7), the service of the Crown in a civil capacity in respect of the government of Barbados;
" session" means, in relation to Parliament, the sittings of Parliament commencing when it first meets after this Constitution comes into force or after the prorogation or dissolution of Parliament at any time and terminating when Parliament is prorogued or is dissolved without having been prorogued;
"sitting" means, in relation to a House, a period during which that House is sitting continuously without adjournment and includes any period during which the House is in committee;
"Speaker" and "Deputy Speaker" mean the member of the House of Assembly from time to time elected by that House to be respectively Speaker or Deputy Speaker of that House.
2. For the purposes of this Constitution the territory of Barbados shall compose all the areas that were comprised therein immediately before 30th November 1966 together with such other areas as Parliament may declare to form part thereof.
3. Any reference in this Constitution to power to make appointments to any office shall be construed as including a reference to power to make appointments on promotion or transfer to that office and to power to appoint a person to act in or perform the functions of that office during any period during which it is vacant or during which the holder thereof is unable (whether by reason of absence or infirmity of body or mind or any other cause) to perform those functions.
4. Any reference in this Constitution to the holder of an office by the term designating his office shall be construed as including a reference to any person for the time being lawfully performing the functions of that office.
5. Where by this Constitution any person is directed, or power is conferred on any person or authority to appoint a person, to perform the functions of any office if the holder thereof is unable to perform those functions, the validity of any performance of those functions by the person so directed or of any appointment made in exercise of that power shall not be called in question in any court on the ground that the holder of that office was not or is not unable to perform those functions.
6. For the purposes of this Constitution a person shall not be considered as holding a public office by reason only of the fact that he is in receipt for a pension or other like allowance in respect of public service.
7. In this Constitution references to the public service shall not be construed as including service in -
a. the office of Governor General, Prime Minister or other Minister, Parliamentary Secretary, Leader of the Opposition, President, Deputy President or member of the Senate, speaker, Deputy Speaker, or member of the House of Assembly or member of the Privy Council;
b. the office of a member of the Judicial and Legal Service Commission, the public Service Commission or the Police Service Commission;
c. the office of a member of any board, committee or other similar body (whether incorporated or not) established by any law in force in Barbados; or
d. except as otherwise provided in this Constitution, the office of a Judge or any office on the personal staff of the Governor General.
8. References in this Constitution to the power to remove a public officer shall be construed as including references to any power conferred by any law to require or permit that officer to retire from the public service:
Provided that -
a. nothing in this subsection shall be construed as conferring on any person or authority power to require a Judge or the Director of Public Prosecutions or the Auditor General to retire from the public service; and
b. any power conferred by any law to permit a person to retire form the public service shall, in the case of any public officer who may be removed from office by some person or authority other than the Governor General acting in accordance with the advice of a Commission established by this Constitution, vest in the Governor General acting on the recommendation of the Public Service Commission.
9. Where any power is conferred by this Constitution to make any proclamation or order or to give any directions, the power shall be construed as including a power exercisable in like manner to amend or revoke any such proclamation, order or directions.
10. No provision of this Constitution that any person or authority shall not be subject to the direction or control of any other person or authority in exercising any functions under this Constitution shall be construed as precluding a court from exercising jurisdiction in relation to any question whether that person or authority has performed those functions in accordance with this Constitution or nay other law.
11. The interpretation Act 1966(a) as in force on 29th November 1966 shall apply, with the necessary adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Constitution and otherwise in relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in relation to, an Act of The Legislature of Barbados passed after the commencement of the aforesaid Act.
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Constitution of Barbados
1. Constitution is supreme law 2. Persons who become citizens on 30th November 1966 3. Persons entitled to be registered as citizens 4. Persons born in Barbados after 29th November 1966 5. Persons born outside Barbados after 29th November 1966 6. Marriage to citizen of Barbados 7. Renunciation of citizenship 10. Interpretation 11. Fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual 12. Protection of right to life 13. Protection of right to personal liberty 14. Protection from slavery and forced labour 15. Protection from inhuman treatment 16. Protection from deprivation of property 17. Protection against arbitrary search or entry 18. Provisions to secure protection of law 19. Protection of freedom of conscience 20. Protection of freedom of expression 21. Protection of freedom of assembly and association 22. Protection of freedom of movement 23. Protection from discrimination on grounds of race, etc 24. Enforcement of protective provisions 27. Interpretation 28. Establishment of office of Governor General 30. Deputy to governor General 31. Personal staff of governor General 32. Exercise of Governor General's functions 33. Public Seal 34. Oaths to be taken by Governor General 35. Establishment of Parliament 36. Senate 37. Qualifications for membership of Senate 38. Disqualifications for membership of Senate 39. Tenure of seats of Senators 40. President and Deputy President of Senate 42. Electoral law 43. Qualifications for membership of Assembly 44. Disqualifications for membership of Assembly 45. Tenure of seats of members of Assembly 46. Determination of questions of membership of Senate and Assembly 47. Filling of casual vacancies in Senate and Assembly 49. Alteration of this Constitution 50. Regulation of procedure in Parliament 52. Quorum of Senate 53. Voting in Senate 54. Introduction of Bills, etc 55. Restriction on powers of Senate as to Money Bills 56. Restriction on powers of Senate as to Bills other than Money Bills 57. Provisions relating to sections 54, 55 and 56 58. Asset to Bills 61. Prorogation and dissolution of Parliament 62. General election and appointment of Senators 63. Executive authority of Barbados 64. Cabinet 66. Tenure of office of Ministers 67. Performance of Prime Minister's functions in certain events 69. Oaths to be taken by Ministers 71. Governor General to be informed concerning matters of government 72. Assignment of responsibilities to Ministers 75. Certain vacancies in office of Leader of Opposition 76. Privy Council 77. Proceedings of Privy Council 79. Establishment of office and functions for Director of Public
80. Establishment of Supreme Court
82. Acting Judges
83. Oaths to be taken by Judges
84. Tenure of office of Judges
85. Constitution of Court of Appeal
86. Other arrangements for appeals
87. Appeals relating to fundamental rights and freedoms
88. Appeals to Her Majesty in Council in other cases
89. Establishment and composition of Judicial and Legal Service Commission
90. Establishment and composition of Public Service Commission
91. Establishment and composition of Police Commission
93. Appointment, etc., of judicial and legal officers
94. Appointment, etc., of public officers
95. Delegation of powers under section 94
96. Appointment, etc., of members of the Police Force
97. Delegation of powers under section 96
98. Appeals to Privy Council in disciplinary matters
99. Appointment of permanent secretaries and certain other public officers
100. Appointment, etc., of principal representatives abroad and subordinate staff
101. Appointment, etc., of Director of Public Prosecutions
102. Appointment, etc., of Auditor General
103. Protection of pension rights
104. Grant and withholding of pensions, etc
105. Removal form office of certain persons
106. Protection of Commissions, etc., from legal proceedings
107. Consolidated Fund
108. Estimates
109. Authorization of expenditure
110. Meeting expenditure from Consolidated Fund
111. Public debt
112. Remuneration of governor General and certain other officers
113. Establishment of office and functions of Auditor General
114. Appointments
115. Resignations
116. Vacation of office on attaining a prescribed age
117. Interpretation
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